Guide for the (Soon-to-be) Perplexed: Considerations for Scholars Launching and Leading Survey Data Harmonization Journeys

24 August 2026, Version 1
This content is an early or alternative research output and has not been peer-reviewed at the time of posting.

Abstract

This article synthesizes the key opportunities and challenges for researchers to consider when launching and leading research projects that include survey data harmonization. Focusing on the ex-post harmonization of cross-national survey data from multiple survey programs on topics related to political attitudes and behavior, we integrate insights from relevant literature with interviews of researchers who have expertise in survey data harmonization. We conclude by identifying best practices to inform future research.

Keywords

data harmonization
ex post harmonization
political attitudes
political behavior
cross-national surveys

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